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Plant diversity reduces the effect of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial

Yang GAO, Chiyuan MIAO, Jun XIA, Liang MAO, Yafeng WANG, Pei ZHOU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 213-223 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0345-z

Abstract: plant species and plant diversity could reduce the impacts of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil microbialRandom amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to analyze the genetic diversity and microbial similarityThe order of microbial community sensitivity in response to Cd and Pb stress was as follows: actinomycetesactivity due to the presence of additional surfaces for microbial colonization and organic compoundsTwo coexisting plants could increase microbe population and the activity of phosphatases, dehydrogenases

Keywords： enzyme activity     soil DNA     microbial population     plant diversity     heavy metal    

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Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 162-172 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0267-5

Abstract: The population balance model (PBM) is an effective approach to predict the bubble size distribution,

Keywords： bubble column     computational fluid dynamics     bubble breakup and coalescence     population balance model     bubble    

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Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional

Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0397-8

Abstract: The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the nitrification activities and population dynamics

Keywords： ammonia-oxidizing bacteria     hydraulic retention time     nitrification activity     nitrite-oxidizing bacteria     population    

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Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0208-2

Abstract: The development of the SCSSA would be a significant step toward addressing China’s aging population.

Keywords： socialized     care service for the elderly     system construction     support measure    

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Responses of microbial interactions to elevated salinity in activated sludge microbial community

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1660-x

Abstract:

● Salinity led to the elevation of NAR over 99.72%.

Keywords： Elevated salinity     Activated sludge system     Pollution removal     Microbial interactions     Competitive relationship    

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Obesity and overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Xinjian Li, Jiying Xu, Haihong Yao, Yanfei Guo, Minna Chen, Wei Lu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0204-8

Abstract: aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obese subjects in the Shanghai populationA cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted in 2007.overweight and obesity prevalence and their association with undiagnosed hypertension are high in our study population

Keywords： overweight     obesity     undiagnosed hypertension     prevalence     association    

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Prognostic analysis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Chinese population in an imatinib era

Haiyan He, Yang Shen, Yongmei Zhu, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 204-211 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0202-x

Abstract:

We evaluated the outcomes of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients in three clinical phases, namely, chronic (CP), accelerated (AP), and blast (BP) phases, receiving imatinib treatment. The single-institution treatment experiences of Chinese patients with CML were presented. A total of 275 CML patients (CP, 210; AP, 24; and BP, 41) who received imatinib between February 2001 and April 2008 were enrolled in this study. We evaluated the responses (hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular), overall survival (OS), treatment event-free survival (EFS), and prognostic factors of outcome. At the cut-off point, the complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) and complete molecular response rates of patients in the CP were 84.7% and 61.9%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of patients in the AP (50% and 29.1%, respectively, both P<0.001) and BP (24.3% and 9.7%, respectively, both P<0.001). The estimated five-year OS and five-year EFS rates were 93.2% and 86.4% for CP patients, as well as 64.5% and 50.9% for AP patients, which were significantly higher than those for BP patients (P<0.001). In CP patients, univariate analysis revealed that early treatment with imatinib, achieving CCyR within 12 months, additional cytogenetic abnormalities, and kinase domain mutations were associated with the treatment outcome. More patients are needed to carry out multivariate analysis.

Keywords： imatinib     chronic myeloid leukemia     complete cytogenetic response    

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Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1732-y

Abstract:

● Four scenarios were used to project heat-related excess mortality in China.

Keywords： Heat-related excess mortality     LMDI     Aging     YLL     VSLY    

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Are the SNPs of NKX2-1 associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma in the Han population of Northern

Lizhe Ai, Yaqin Yu, Xiaoli Liu, Chong Wang, Jieping Shi, Hui Sun, Qiong Yu

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 113-117 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0310-x

Abstract: A total of 354 patients with PTC and 360 healthy control subjects from the Han population of NorthernIn conclusion, rs944289 was associated with an increased risk of PTC in the Han population of Northern

Keywords： NKX2-1     papillary thyroid carcinoma     the Han population of Northern China     association    

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Genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous chicken breeds in South China

Xunhe HUANG,Jinfeng ZHANG,Danlin HE,Xiquan ZHANG,Fusheng ZHONG,Weina LI,Qingmei ZHENG,Jiebo CHEN,Bingwang DU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 97-101 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016102

Abstract: two commercial breeds were genotyped for 26 microsatellites to investigate the genetic diversity and populationThe population structure of these indigenous chicken breeds could be explained by their geographical

Keywords： microsatellites     genetic diversity     population structure     indigenous chicken     South China     conservation    

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Status of hyperhomocysteinemia in China: results from the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 903-912 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0871-4

Abstract: A nationwide survey was conducted from October 2018 to September 2019 to assess the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (Hhcy) and its influencing factors in China. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect information. Hhcy was defined as the level of serum homocysteine (HCY) ≥15.0 µmol/L. The H-type hypertension (HHYP) was defined as hypertension with an elevated serum HCY (≥15.0 µmol/L). Finally, 110 551 residents ≥40 years of age from 31 provinces in the mainland of China were included. Overall, the median serum HCY level was 10.9 µmol/L (interquartile range 7.9–15.1). A total of 28 633 participants (25.9%) were defined as Hhcy. The Hhcy prevalence ranged from 7.9% in Shanghai to 56.8% in Tianjin. The data showed that serum HCY levels were associated with age, male gender, cigarette smoking, hypertension, diabetes, ethnicity, endurance in exercise (inverse), and fruit and vegetable intake (inverse). In addition, 15 486 participants were defined as HHYP, and the rate was 14.0%. HHYP was an independent predictor of stroke with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.752 (95% CI 1.338–2.105). The geographical distribution pattern of the Hhcy epidemic reflects dynamic differences, and national strategies should be carried out to further improve the care of patients with Hhcy across China.

Keywords： homocysteine     hyperhomocysteinemia     H-type hypertension     Chinese    

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Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio (1.5:

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1522-y

Abstract:

• Simultaneous C & N removal in Methammox occurs at wide C:N ratio.

Keywords： Methanogens     Biological Nitrogen Removal (BNR)     Simultaneous     Methammox     C:N ratio    

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Nitrifying population dynamics in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) for treating ammonium-rich

Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 48-56 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0305-7

Abstract: Nitrogen removal performance and nitrifying population dynamics were investigated in a redox stratified

Keywords： ammonium-rich wastewater     membrane biofilm reactor     nitrification     redox stratification     shortcut nitrogen removal    

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Using pyrosequencing and quantitative PCR to analyze microbial communities

Husen ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 21-27 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0303-9

Abstract: New high-throughput technologies continue to emerge for studying complex microbial communities.In this review, the principles of these two methods and their complementary applications in studying microbialThree examples in which pyrosequencing and QPCR were used together to define and quantify members of microbialwhose sludge was made more bioavailable by a high-voltage pretreatment, and on the biofilm anode of a microbial

Keywords： polymerase chain reaction (PCR)     microbial communities     pyrosequencing     gut     microbial fuel cell     sludge    

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LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020349

Abstract: Due to the rapid increase of population in the world, the increasing competition for water resourcesThis review examines the effects of soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties on crop water productivity

Keywords： crop water productivity     crop yield     soil chemical properties     soil microbial properties     soil physical    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Plant diversity reduces the effect of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial

Yang GAO, Chiyuan MIAO, Jun XIA, Liang MAO, Yafeng WANG, Pei ZHOU

Journal Article

Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

Journal Article

Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional

Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA

Journal Article

Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Journal Article

Responses of microbial interactions to elevated salinity in activated sludge microbial community

Journal Article

Obesity and overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Xinjian Li, Jiying Xu, Haihong Yao, Yanfei Guo, Minna Chen, Wei Lu

Journal Article

Prognostic analysis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Chinese population in an imatinib era

Haiyan He, Yang Shen, Yongmei Zhu, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article

Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Journal Article

Are the SNPs of NKX2-1 associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma in the Han population of Northern

Lizhe Ai, Yaqin Yu, Xiaoli Liu, Chong Wang, Jieping Shi, Hui Sun, Qiong Yu

Journal Article

Genetic diversity and population structure of indigenous chicken breeds in South China

Xunhe HUANG,Jinfeng ZHANG,Danlin HE,Xiquan ZHANG,Fusheng ZHONG,Weina LI,Qingmei ZHENG,Jiebo CHEN,Bingwang DU

Journal Article

Status of hyperhomocysteinemia in China: results from the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening

Journal Article

Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio (1.5:

Journal Article

Nitrifying population dynamics in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) for treating ammonium-rich

Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO

Journal Article

Using pyrosequencing and quantitative PCR to analyze microbial communities

Husen ZHANG

Journal Article

LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES

Journal Article